Suspension systems in vehicles work by absorbing shocks and vibrations from the road to provide a smoother and more controlled driving experience. The suspension system consists of various components such as shock absorbers, springs, and struts that work together to keep the tires in contact with the road surface.

When a vehicle hits a bump or pothole, the springs compress to absorb the impact, while the shock absorbers help dissipate the energy and prevent the vehicle from bouncing excessively. Struts are used in some vehicles to provide additional support and stability.

Different types of suspension systems, such as independent suspension and solid axle suspension, offer different levels of comfort and performance. Independent suspension allows each wheel to move independently, while solid axle suspension connects both wheels on the same axle.

Overall, a well-functioning suspension system is essential for safe and comfortable driving, as it helps improve handling, stability, and overall ride quality. Regular maintenance and inspections are important to ensure that the suspension system is working properly.